Browser Request (Step 1)
Browser request happens with a specific URL. Let’s assume that the user enters URL like: [xyz.com]/home/index/
Job of Global.asax – MVC routing (Step 2)
The specified URL will first get parsed via application_start() method inside Global.asax file. From the requested URL, it will parse the Controller, Action and ID.
So for [xyz.com]/home/index/:
- Controller = home
- Action = index()
- ID = empty — we have not specified ID in [xyz.com]/home/index/, so it will consider as empty string
Controller and Action methods (Step 3)
MVC now finds the home controller class in controller directory. A controller class contains different action methods,
There can be more than one action method, but MVC will only invoke the action method which has been parsed from the URL, its index() in our case.
So something like: homeController.index() will happen inside MVC controller class.
Invoking action method can return plain text string OR rendered HTML by using view.
Call to View (Step 4)
Invoking view will return view(). A call to view will access the particular ASPX page inside the view directory and generate the rendered HTML from the ASPX and will respond back to the browser.
In our case, controller was home and action was index(). So calling view() will return a rendered HTML from the ASPX page located at /views/home/index.aspx.