Press Ctrl-alt-delete and bring up the Task Manager, click on the tab Processes and end the process 'System Idle Process', this will stop the looping effect. Then go to file, select New task (run), type explorer in the box and hit ok. This will manually restart Windows Explorer.
some time it occurs due to other reasons so u need to look this link also, this describe other case for that error
http://social.technet.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/itprovistaie/thread/90cc6950-c212-4e3d-ae50-83e6003b8dd6/
http://social.technet.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/itprovistasetup/thread/3b9bf8c9-7a04-4b8a-9952-0e8ff9662998/
http://social.answers.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vistaprograms/thread/25ff3ac6-0442-434b-b699-4feb659c82c4